# What community-based mental health models can organisations use?

URL: https://tymirahealth.com/resources/faqs/what-community-based-mental-health-models-can-organisations-use
For: Executives | Mental health practice | Reviewed by Independent clinical reviewer, Registered mental health clinician, Kenya | Last reviewed 8 November 2026

**Answer:** WHO's 2021 guidance on community mental health services describes several models: community mental health centres, outreach teams, crisis services, peer support, supported living and integrated service networks, all based on person-centred, rights-based care. In Africa, lay-worker models such as the Friendship Bench show promise. Kenya's Primary Health Care Act 2023 gives community health promoters a formal role. Choose a model based on local need, referral capacity and long-term funding, not just the pilot budget.

Sources: World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240025684 - King's College London: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/spotlight/friendship-bench-community-led-approach-to-mental-health-care - Pharmacy and Poisons Board (copy of Act): https://www.pck.go.ke/sites/default/files/PCK/Resouces/The%20Primary%20Health%20Act%2C%202023.pdf

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