# How do we set up a mental health unit inside a general hospital?

URL: https://tymirahealth.com/resources/faqs/how-do-we-set-up-a-mental-health-unit-inside-a-general-hospital
For: Executives | Mental health practice | Reviewed by Independent clinical reviewer, Registered mental health clinician, Kenya | Last reviewed 8 November 2026

**Answer:** The amended Mental Health Act defines a mental health unit as a designated section within a health facility. It requires county governments to set aside dedicated mental health services at Level 2-5 county facilities, and units are subject to the Act's standards and inspection. In practice, leaders should agree the service scope, staffing, safe ward design, referral routes and the monthly reporting the Act requires. WHO's guidance on hospital-based mental health services is a useful design reference. Confirm designation requirements with the county and KMPDC.

Sources: Kenya Law: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/1989/10/eng@2023-12-11 - Kenya Law: http://www.kenyalaw.org/kl/fileadmin/pdfdownloads/Acts/2022/TheMentalHealth_Amendment_Act_2022.pdf - World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240025684

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